上肢關節疼痛與整體生活品質或各層面生活品質之間的關係

因為後來發現其實大樣本(n=152)的上肢疼痛分數分佈狀況還算接近常態(skewness=-1.4, kurtosis=1.3)，所以就決定採用原來的分數。只是BI分數有太明顯的ceiling effects(44.7%)了，所以還是決定分成兩組(0-15=1, 16-20=2)。

新的單變量分析結果如下:

Correlations
		fmue	binew	oqol	fai	age	uepain
fmue	Pearson Correlation	1	.566**	.592**	.460**	.000	.476**
	Sig. (2-tailed)		.000	.000	.000	.998	.000
	N	152	152	152	152	151	152
binew	Pearson Correlation	.566**	1	.664**	.532**	-.335**	.364**
	Sig. (2-tailed)	.000		.000	.000	.000	.000
	N	152	152	152	152	151	152
oqol	Pearson Correlation	.592**	.664**	1	.691**	-.288**	.459**
	Sig. (2-tailed)	.000	.000		.000	.000	.000
	N	152	152	152	152	151	152
fai	Pearson Correlation	.460**	.532**	.691**	1	-.437**	.473**
	Sig. (2-tailed)	.000	.000	.000		.000	.000
	N	152	152	152	152	151	152
age	Pearson Correlation	.000	-.335**	-.288**	-.437**	1	-.079
	Sig. (2-tailed)	.998	.000	.000	.000		.335
	N	151	151	151	151	151	151
uepain	Pearson Correlation	.476**	.364**	.459**	.473**	-.079	1
	Sig. (2-tailed)	.000	.000	.000	.000	.335
	N	152	152	152	152	151	152
**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed). 上肢關節疼痛與整體生活品質的關係: A. 單變量分析: 上肢關節疼痛與整體生活品質約呈中度相關(r=0.46)。 B. 多變量分析: 若加上(BADL/上肢動作)其他變項，BADL，上肢動作和上肢疼痛(依此順序放進模式)一起能解釋53% 整體生活品質的變異量。    Model Summary Model R R Square Adjusted R Square Std. Error of the Estimate 1 .664a .441 .437 8.04814 2 .714b .509 .503 7.56339 3 .729c .532 .523 7.41168 a. Predictors: (Constant), binew b. Predictors: (Constant), binew, fmue c. Predictors: (Constant), binew, fmue, uepain ANOVAd Model Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. 1 Regression 7658.739 1 7658.739 118.240 .000a Residual 9715.891 150 64.773 Total 17374.630 151 2 Regression 8851.094 2 4425.547 77.363 .000b Residual 8523.537 149 57.205 Total 17374.630 151 3 Regression 9244.538 3 3081.513 56.096 .000c Residual 8130.093 148 54.933 Total 17374.630 151 a. Predictors: (Constant), binew b. Predictors: (Constant), binew, fmue c. Predictors: (Constant), binew, fmue, uepain d. Dependent Variable: oqol

上肢關節疼痛與各層面生活品質的關係:

A. 單變量分析 :

		uepain
uepain	Pearson Correlation	1
	Sig. (2-tailed)
	N	152
selfcare	Pearson Correlation	.465**
	Sig. (2-tailed)	.000
	N	152
mobility	Pearson Correlation	.406**
	Sig. (2-tailed)	.000
	N	152
work	Pearson Correlation	.461**
	Sig. (2-tailed)	.000
	N	152
uefunc	Pearson Correlation	.415**
	Sig. (2-tailed)	.000
	N	152
social	Pearson Correlation	.409**
	Sig. (2-tailed)	.000
	N	152
energy	Pearson Correlation	.352**
	Sig. (2-tailed)	.000
	N	152
mood	Pearson Correlation	.306**
	Sig. (2-tailed)	.000
	N	152
vision	Pearson Correlation	.262**
	Sig. (2-tailed)	.001
	N	152
language	Pearson Correlation	.258**
	Sig. (2-tailed)	.001
	N	152
thinking	Pearson Correlation	.152
	Sig. (2-tailed)	.062
	N	152
person	Pearson Correlation	.270**
	Sig. (2-tailed)	.001
	N	152
family	Pearson Correlation	.320**
	Sig. (2-tailed)	.000
	N	152

B. 多變量分析:

1. self-care:  BADL，上肢動作和上肢疼痛(依此順序放進模式)一起能解釋self-care相關生活品質的63%變異量。

Model Summary
Model	R	R Square	Adjusted R Square	Std. Error of the Estimate
1	.745a	.555	.552	.77887
2	.781b	.610	.605	.73147
3	.793c	.628	.621	.71680
a. Predictors: (Constant), binew
b. Predictors: (Constant), binew, fmue
c. Predictors: (Constant), binew, fmue, uepain

ANOVAd
Model		Sum of Squares	df	Mean Square	F	Sig.
1	Regression	113.501	1	113.501	187.100	.000a
	Residual	90.995	150	.607
	Total	204.496	151
2	Regression	124.774	2	62.387	116.601	.000b
	Residual	79.722	149	.535
	Total	204.496	151
3	Regression	128.452	3	42.817	83.333	.000c
	Residual	76.044	148	.514
	Total	204.496	151
a. Predictors: (Constant), binew
b. Predictors: (Constant), binew, fmue
c. Predictors: (Constant), binew, fmue, uepain
d. Dependent Variable: selfcare

2. mobility:  BADL和上肢疼痛(依此順序放進模式)一起能解釋mobility相關生活品質的55%變異量。

Model Summary
Model	R	R Square	Adjusted R Square	Std. Error of the Estimate
1	.724a	.524	.521	.81544
2	.740b	.548	.542	.79793
a. Predictors: (Constant), binew
b. Predictors: (Constant), binew, uepain

ANOVAc
Model		Sum of Squares	df	Mean Square	F	Sig.
1	Regression	109.984	1	109.984	165.402	.000a
	Residual	99.742	150	.665
	Total	209.726	151
2	Regression	114.858	2	57.429	90.199	.000b
	Residual	94.867	149	.637
	Total	209.726	151
a. Predictors: (Constant), binew
b. Predictors: (Constant), binew, uepain
c. Dependent Variable: mobility

3. work:  BADL，上肢動作和上肢疼痛(依此順序放進模式)一起能解釋work相關生活品質的55%變異量。

Model Summary
Model	R	R Square	Adjusted R Square	Std. Error of the Estimate
1	.673a	.453	.449	1.01721
2	.726b	.528	.521	.94818
3	.741c	.549	.540	.92990
a. Predictors: (Constant), binew
b. Predictors: (Constant), binew, fmue
c. Predictors: (Constant), binew, fmue, uepain

ANOVAd
Model		Sum of Squares	df	Mean Square	F	Sig.
1	Regression	128.373	1	128.373	124.066	.000a
	Residual	155.206	150	1.035
	Total	283.579	151
2	Regression	149.620	2	74.810	83.210	.000b
	Residual	133.959	149	.899
	Total	283.579	151
3	Regression	155.601	3	51.867	59.981	.000c
	Residual	127.978	148	.865
	Total	283.579	151
a. Predictors: (Constant), binew
b. Predictors: (Constant), binew, fmue
c. Predictors: (Constant), binew, fmue, uepain
d. Dependent Variable: work

4. UE function: 上肢動作和上肢疼痛(依此順序放進模式)一起能解釋UE function相關生活品質的38%變異量。

Model Summary
Model	R	R Square	Adjusted R Square	Std. Error of the Estimate
1	.601a	.361	.357	1.03651
2	.619b	.383	.375	1.02223
a. Predictors: (Constant), fmue
b. Predictors: (Constant), fmue, uepain

ANOVAc
Model		Sum of Squares	df	Mean Square	F	Sig.
1	Regression	91.126	1	91.126	84.819	.000a
	Residual	161.153	150	1.074
	Total	252.280	151
2	Regression	96.582	2	48.291	46.213	.000b
	Residual	155.698	149	1.045
	Total	252.280	151
a. Predictors: (Constant), fmue
b. Predictors: (Constant), fmue, uepain
c. Dependent Variable: uefunc

5. social role: 上肢疼痛和上肢動作(依此順序放進模式)一起能解釋social role相關生活品質的22%變異量。

Model Summary
Model	R	R Square	Adjusted R Square	Std. Error of the Estimate
1	.409a	.167	.161	1.13486
2	.466b	.217	.207	1.10367
a. Predictors: (Constant), uepain
b. Predictors: (Constant), uepain, fmue

ANOVAc
Model		Sum of Squares	df	Mean Square	F	Sig.
1	Regression	38.731	1	38.731	30.073	.000a
	Residual	193.185	150	1.288
	Total	231.916	151
2	Regression	50.422	2	25.211	20.697	.000b
	Residual	181.494	149	1.218
	Total	231.916	151
a. Predictors: (Constant), uepain
b. Predictors: (Constant), uepain, fmue
c. Dependent Variable: social

6. energy: BADL和上肢疼痛(依此順序放進模式)一起能解釋energy相關生活品質的19%變異量。

Model Summary
Model	R	R Square	Adjusted R Square	Std. Error of the Estimate
1	.365a	.133	.127	1.15440
2	.434b	.188	.178	1.12056
a. Predictors: (Constant), binew
b. Predictors: (Constant), binew, uepain

ANOVAc
Model		Sum of Squares	df	Mean Square	F	Sig.
1	Regression	30.652	1	30.652	23.001	.000a
	Residual	199.897	150	1.333
	Total	230.549	151
2	Regression	43.456	2	21.728	17.304	.000b
	Residual	187.093	149	1.256
	Total	230.549	151
a. Predictors: (Constant), binew
b. Predictors: (Constant), binew, uepain
c. Dependent Variable: energy

7. mood: BADL和上肢疼痛(依此順序放進模式)一起能解釋mood相關生活品質的17%變異量。

Model Summary
Model	R	R Square	Adjusted R Square	Std. Error of the Estimate
1	.372a	.138	.133	1.10259
2	.415b	.172	.161	1.08456
a. Predictors: (Constant), binew
b. Predictors: (Constant), binew, uepain

ANOVAc
Model		Sum of Squares	df	Mean Square	F	Sig.
1	Regression	29.305	1	29.305	24.106	.000a
	Residual	182.355	150	1.216
	Total	211.661	151
2	Regression	36.395	2	18.198	15.471	.000b
	Residual	175.265	149	1.176
	Total	211.661	151
a. Predictors: (Constant), binew
b. Predictors: (Constant), binew, uepain
c. Dependent Variable: mood